Galen Fitzkee
A cikin sanarwar taron shekara-shekara na 1980 mai taken "Lokaci yana da gaggawa: Barazana ga Zaman Lafiya," 'Yan'uwa sun amince da yuwuwar tseren makamin nukiliya a matsayin daya daga cikin matsalolin siyasa masu mahimmanci ga masu gina zaman lafiya don magance. Abin mamaki, shekaru 40 bayan haka mun sami kanmu a irin wannan ƙasa mai girgiza inda shingen da ke tsakanin kwanciyar hankali da ƙiyayya ya bayyana ƙarara. Ta kwanan nan ta yi niyyar janyewa daga yarjejeniyar buɗe sararin samaniya, gwamnatin Amurka ta yanzu ta lalata tsarin da aka gindaya don guje wa tseren makamai ko aikin soja - kuma ya kamata cocin ta lura.
Abin takaici, amma mahimmanci, muna da wata dama ta musamman don ba da shawara ga zaman lafiya da kuma yin magana kan shawarar gwamnatin Amurka da ke lalata dangantakar lumana da makwabtanmu a duniya.
Gwamnati mai ci ta zama al'ada ta ficewa daga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci da yarjejeniyoyin iri iri a tsawon wa'adinsu. A matsayin ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani, waɗannan sun haɗa da amma ba'a iyakance ga: Yarjejeniyar Yanayi ta Paris, Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, Yarjejeniyar Nukiliya ta Iran, Haɗin Kan Kasuwancin Fasifik, da Yarjejeniyar Sojojin Nukiliya Tsakanin Tsakanin.
A baya-bayan nan, a karshen watan Mayun da ya gabata, gwamnatin kasar ta kafa sabuwar yarjejeniyar bude kofa ta sama, ta hanyar bayyana kudirinta na janyewa, wanda zai fara aiki cikin watanni shida. Wannan matakin dai ya kara bayyana yadda gwamnatin kasar ke da niyyar ficewa daga yarjejeniyar sarrafa makamai da kuma dagewa kan manufofin ketare na ketare maimakon hada kai da sauran manyan kasashen duniya kamar China da Rasha. Saƙon da ba a daidaita ba na Amurka a bayyane yake kuma, yayin da wasu ke yaba wa wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi, sakamakon karuwar tashe-tashen hankula yana da tasiri ga makomar zaman lafiya da haɗin gwiwa a duniya.
Shugaba George HW Bush ne ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar bude sararin samaniya don kara yin gaskiya da gaskiya a tsakanin kasashe sama da 30 da suka sanya hannu. Ziyarar sa ido kan ayyukan sojan kasashen waje da aka amince a karkashin yarjejeniyar wata muhimmiyar hanya ce ta tattara bayanan sirri ga kasashe da dama da kuma rage yuwuwar yin kisa ga rikicin soji. Duk da wadannan kyawawan manufofin, wasu jami'an gwamnatin Amurka sun zargi Rasha da karya yarjejeniyar, ta hanyar hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na wani dan lokaci a wuraren da za a iya gudanar da ayyukan soji da kuma zargin yin amfani da gadar samansu wajen leken asiri kan muhimman ababen more rayuwa na Amurka. Wadanda ke adawa da wannan shawarar, ciki har da kawayen Turai, sun ja da baya, suna masu cewa matakin cikin gaggawa ne, kuma a karshe ya raunana tsaron kasa na Amurka da na kasashen da suka dogara da leken asirinta.
Soke Yarjejeniyar Budaddiyar Sama damuwa ce kawai; hanya da mahallin da aka yanke shawara irin wannan shi ma yana buƙatar dubawa. A cikin wata annoba ta duniya da ke buƙatar haɗin kai da haɗin kai a duniya, wani mataki irin wannan ya kamata ya haifar da tambayoyi game da lokaci. Wataƙila Majalisa, ƙawayen Turai, ko ma abokan gaba da ake ganin za a iya tuntuɓar su kafin kawai a bar wani muhimmin kayan aiki don tattara bayanai da alamar haɗin kai.
Hanyar da aka auna don sake tattaunawa kan kurakuran yarjejeniyar na iya yin tasiri sosai ga duk bangarorin da abin ya shafa da kuma sadar da sha'awar yin aiki tare maimakon samun galaba ko haifar da rashin yarda. Darektar Ofishin ’Yan’uwa na Ofishin Samar da Zaman Lafiya da Tsare-tsare, Nate Hosler, ta taƙaita ra’ayin cocin ta wannan hanya: “Ko da yake babu wata cibiyoyi ko yarjejeniyoyin da ba su da kyau, mun daɗe da tabbatar da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na rage yaƙe-yaƙe da kasadar daɗaɗawa da kuma ƙarfafa aminci. da hadin gwiwa tsakanin al'ummomi da kasashe."
A ƙarshe, ya kamata mu yi tunanin ko wannan tsari zai ci gaba da haifar da wargaza ƙarin yarjejeniyar makamai, wanda zai iya sa duniya ta kasance mai tsaro. Ficewar daga yarjejeniyar bude sararin samaniya ya haifar da tambayoyi game da sabuwar yarjejeniyar START mai alaka da ta kayyade yaduwar makaman nukiliya a Amurka da Rasha. Sabon START yana shirin sabuntawa a watan Fabrairun 2021, kuma yayin da har yanzu ba a fara tattaunawa ta yau da kullun ba, ci gabanta ba ƙarshen ƙarshe bane.
A sa'i daya kuma, jaridar "Washington Post" ta bayar da rahoton cewa, kwamitin tsaron kasar ya tattauna kan gudanar da gwajin makamin nukiliya na farko cikin kusan shekaru talatin. A saman waɗancan jita-jita, dangane da wata tambaya game da tseren makaman nukiliya, Marshall Billingslea, jakadan shugaban ƙasa na musamman kan kula da makamai, ya bayyana cewa, “Mun san yadda za mu ci nasarar waɗannan tseren, kuma mun san yadda za mu kashe abokin gaba zuwa ga mantawa. kuma idan muna so, za mu yi, amma muna da tabbacin za mu so mu guje wa hakan. "
Fatanmu na gaske ne cewa za a kafa wani shiri na "kaucewa shi", amma har yanzu ba mu ga shaidar hakan ba kuma ya kamata mu yi taka tsantsan game da yanayin da ake ciki na yarjejeniyar sarrafa makamai da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa. An ruguje abin da ya gabata game da yarjejeniyar buɗe sararin samaniya da sauran yarjejeniyoyin sarrafa makamai, don haka yana da wuya a san yadda za a mayar da martani da aiki.
A cikin wata sanarwa ta 1980 don zaman lafiya, Ikilisiyar ’Yan’uwa ta yi kira ga “ƙarfafa da yunƙurin kirkire-kirkire” don guje wa tseren makamai ko ɓarnatar da kashe kuɗin soja, waɗanda har yanzu buƙatun da suka dace ne. Gwamnatin yau ta ba mu dalili na gaskata yiwuwar faruwar waɗannan abubuwan na iya yin girma fiye da kowane lokaci, kuma mu a matsayinmu na Ikklisiya ya kamata mu yi amfani da wannan damar don yin magana don neman zaman lafiya.
Kamar yadda Hosler ya tuna mana, “Kiran Yesu ga samar da zaman lafiya ya haɗa da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce tsakanin mutane da kuma ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na siyasa don ƙirƙirar duniya mafi aminci da kwanciyar hankali ga dukan mutane.” Ofishin Gina Zaman Lafiya da Manufofi na neman sanar da jama'a game da barazanar zaman lafiya, sanar da jama'ar Ikklisiya, da haɓaka aiki akan matakin kai da na gwamnati. A wannan yanayin, za mu iya bayyana goyon bayanmu ga sake fasalin sarrafa makamai ciki har da sake yin shawarwari na yarjejeniyar bude sararin sama.
Haɗin kai maimakon gasa dole ne ya motsa dangantakarmu ta ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma tattaunawa mai mahimmanci ya fi dacewa a cikin nutsuwa da hankali. A ƙarshe, zaman lafiya yana samuwa ne ta hanyar kyakkyawar alakar da ke tsakanin al'ummomi da kuma muryoyin jama'a a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda suke da sha'awa da kuma dorewa.
- Galen Fitzkee ƙwararren malami ne a cikin Cocin of the Brothers Office of Peacebuilding and Policy. Tushen wannan labarin sun haɗa da: www.brethren.org/ac/statements/1980-threats-to-peace.html da kuma www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-administration-discussed-conducting-first-us-nuclear-test-in-decades/2020/05/22/a805c904-9c5b-11ea-b60c-3be060a4f8e1_story.html .
Ka tafi zuwa ga www.brethren.org/Newsline don biyan kuɗi zuwa Cocin of the Brothers Newsline sabis na labarai na e-mail kyauta da karɓar labaran coci kowane mako.