Newsline Church of Brother
Maris 23, 2018
Nathan Hosler, darektan Cocin of the Brother of the Brethren Office of Peacebuilding and Policy in Washington, DC, yana daya daga cikin shugabannin da suka rattaba hannu kan wata wasika kan aikin soja na gabas ta tsakiya. Wasu shugabannin Kirista 15 ne suka sanya hannu kan wasikar, mai kwanan wata 14 ga Maris, wacce aka aike wa mambobin Majalisar.
Wasikar ta bayyana damuwarta game da karuwar sayar da makamai da taimakon soji da Amurka take yi wa kasashen yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda ta yi nuni da cewa an samu karuwar siyar da makaman da aka amince da ita a shekarar 2017, wanda ya ninka na shekarar da ta gabata. "Daga cikin waɗannan tallace-tallacen da aka amince da su, dala biliyan 52 sun kasance ga ƙasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya," in ji wasikar.
"Wadannan tallace-tallacen suna da fa'ida ga kamfanonin tsaron Amurka, kuma ana kyautata zaton suna inganta muradun tsaron Amurka, amma suna zuwa da tsada," in ji wasikar, a wani bangare. “Sakamakon dangantakar da ke tsakanin kungiyoyinmu da huldar da ke tsakanin kasashen gabas ta tsakiya, da kuma tsayin daka na tabbatar da adalci, zaman lafiya, da tsaro ga kowa da kowa, mun san da farashin da mutane – musamman fararen hula – suka biya. a ci gaba da biyan kudaden rigingimun da ke ci gaba da ruruwa ta hanyar sayar da makamai. A Siriya, Iraki, Yemen, Falasdinu da Isra'ila, Libya, da sauran wurare, dubban fararen hula sun mutu tare da jikkata wasu da dama."
Ga cikakken bayanin wasikar:
Maris 14, 2018
'Yan Majalisa,
A matsayin ƙungiyoyin Kirista da ƙungiyoyi masu tushen bangaskiya waɗanda ke aiki a ciki kuma sun damu game da Gabas ta Tsakiya, mun rubuta don bayyana damuwarmu game da ƙara tallace-tallacen makamai da taimakon soja na Amurka ga Gabas ta Tsakiya.
A cikin kasafin kudi na shekarar 2017 adadin siyar da makaman Amurka da aka amince da shi a duk duniya ya kai dala biliyan 75.9, wanda ya ninka na shekarar da ta gabata.1 Daga cikin wadannan tallace-tallacen da aka amince da su, dala biliyan 52 sun kasance ga kasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya.2 Rahoton Ma'aikatar Bincike na Majalisa cewa "Amurka ita ce kasa daya tilo da ke samar da makamai ga Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ta shafe shekaru da yawa."
Waɗannan tallace-tallacen suna da fa'ida ga kamfanonin tsaro na Amurka, kuma ana kyautata zaton suna haɓaka muradun tsaron Amurka, amma suna zuwa da tsada. Sakamakon dogon lokaci da hulɗar ƙungiyoyinmu da haɗin kai a duk faɗin Gabas ta Tsakiya, da tsayin daka na tabbatar da adalci, zaman lafiya, da tsaro ga kowa da kowa, mun san sosai farashin da mutane-musamman farar hula- suka biya kuma suka ci gaba. don biyan kudaden rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa ta hanyar sayar da makamai.
A kasashen Siriya, Iraki, Yemen, Falasdinu da Isra'ila, Libiya da sauran wurare, dubban fararen hula ne suka mutu tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Mutane da yawa suna gudun hijira a duniya fiye da kowane lokaci tun yakin duniya na biyu. An lalata muhimman ababen more rayuwa kamar tituna, ruwa da na'urorin lantarki kuma matasa suna girma cikin rauni da tsoro. Abin baƙin ciki shine, waɗannan sharuɗɗan, haɗe tare da yawan makaman da za su daɗe bayan an ƙare rikici, za su haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin tsaro ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Babu adadin ribar kamfani ko abin da ake kira "sha'awar tsaro" da zai iya zama darajar wannan.
Amurka tana ba da taimakon soja da tsaro sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 8.5 ga yankin gabas ta tsakiya da arewacin Afirka, inda akasarinsu ke zuwa Isra’ila, Iraki, Masar da Jordan.3 Daga cikin wadannan kasashe, an riga an kulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra’ila da Masar, sannan Isra'ila da Jordan. Taimakon Amurka ga wannan ƙaramin yanki yana wakiltar fiye da rabin duk taimakon sojojin Amurka a duk duniya. Kasashe irinsu Isra'ila da Saudi Arabiya sun riga sun shiga cikin jerin kasashen da suka fi kashe kudi a duk duniya kan ko wane mutum a kan aikin sojan su, 4 kuma Isra'ila ba kawai ke karbar taimakon sojan Amurka ba, har ma tana fitar da makamai.
Mun yi imani da cewa kwanciyar hankali da tsaro na dogon lokaci a Gabas ta Tsakiya za su kasance ne kawai lokacin da Amurka da sauran ƙasashe suka kawar da tsarin soja da kuma ribar da ke fitowa daga rikici na dindindin. A halin yanzu, kuma a ƙaranci, muna ba da shawarar matakai masu zuwa:
- Nan da nan ta dakatar da sayar da makaman Amurka ga wadancan kasashe ba tare da bin ka'idojin jin kai na kasa da kasa ba. Dokar Taimakon Kasashen Waje (Sashe na 502B), Dokar Kula da Fitar da Makamai da Dokar Shugaban Kasa (PPD-27) 5 sun riga sun ba da wasu iyakoki kan siyar da makamai masu alaƙa da matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam amma ta daina cika sharadi.
- Cikakkun aiwatar da sharuɗɗan haƙƙin ɗan adam ("Dokar Leahy") don taimakon sojan Amurka ga duk gwamnatocin da suka karɓa. Wannan zai buƙaci ƙarin kuɗi da ƙarfin aiki da ƙarfi don aiwatar da aikin tantancewa.
- Ƙarfafa da faɗaɗa saka idanu na ƙarshen amfani. Dokar Taimakon Harkokin Waje (Sashe na 505) na buƙatar ƙasashe masu karɓar labaran tsaro da sabis na tsaro don "ba da izinin ci gaba da dubawa da dubawa ta, da ba da mahimman bayanai ga wakilan Gwamnatin Amurka game da amfani da irin waɗannan labaran ko horon da suka danganci ko wani abu. sabis na tsaro."
- Haɓaka canja wurin sa ido kan fitar da ƙananan makamai da harsasai daga Jerin Muniyoyin Amurka zuwa Jerin Kula da Kasuwancin da ba shi da ƙarfi. Wannan canjin zai rage bayyana gaskiya kuma zai sa ya fi wahala a aiwatar da sharuddan haƙƙin ɗan adam.6
- Amintacce kuma cikakken bi sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar cinikin makamai. Yarjejeniyar, wacce ta fara aiki a shekarar 2014, ta kafa ka'idoji na kasa da kasa don daidaita cinikin makamai na yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci cewa Amurka, a matsayinta na babbar mai fitar da makamai a duniya, ta shiga yarjejeniyar.
Ci gaba da ba da agajin soji da makamai ga kasashen yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, a bayyane yake, ba ya haifar da babban zaman lafiya, sai dai babban rikici, hasarar rayuka, da asarar rayuka. Amurka ba ta ci gaba da tsaro ko bukatunta ta hanyar taimakon soja ko sayar da makamai ba.
Fiye da shekaru 50 da suka gabata, Majalisa ta kafa dokar hana makamai da kwance damara, wadda ta ce, “Babban burin Amurka ita ce duniyar da ta kubuta daga bala’in yaki da hatsarori da nauyin makamai; wanda aka yi amfani da karfi a karkashin doka; da kuma inda ake samun gyare-gyare na kasa da kasa kan canjin duniya cikin lumana." Muna rokon ku da ku yi duk mai yiwuwa don ganin wannan hangen nesa ya tabbata.
gaske,
Joyce Ajlouny, Sakatare Janar, Kwamitin Sabis na Abokan Amurka
J Ron Byler, Babban Darakta, Kwamitin Tsakiyar Mennonite na Amurka
Sister Patricia Chappell, Babban Darakta, Pax Christi Amurka
Rev. Paula Clayton Dempsey, Daraktan Hulɗar Haɗin kai, Alliance of Baptists
Rev. Dr. Susan Henry-Crowe, Babban Sakatare, Babban Kwamitin Ikilisiya da Jama'a, Cocin Methodist na United
Marie Dennis, Co-Shugaba, Pax Christi International
Rev. Dr. John Dorhauer, Janar Minista kuma shugaban, United Church of Christ
Rev. Elizabeth A. Eaton, Shugaban Bishop, Cocin Evangelical Lutheran a Amurka
Nathan Hosler, Darakta, Ofishin Shaidun Jama'a, Cocin 'Yan'uwa
Rev. Julia Brown Karimu, Co-Executive, Global Ministries of Christian Church (Almajiran Kristi) da United Church of Christ
Gerry Lee, Daraktan, Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns
Rev. Dr. James Moos, Co-Executive Global Ministries of Christian Church (Almajiran Kristi) da United Church of Christ
Rev. Dr. J. Herbert Nelson, II, Magatakarda na Babban Taro, Cocin Presbyterian (Amurka)
Rev. Teresa Hord Owens, Babban Minista kuma Shugaba, Cocin Kirista (Almajiran Kristi)
Don Poest, Babban Sakatare na wucin gadi, Cocin Reformed a Amurka
1 www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2017/09/13/us-clears-record-total-for-arms-sales-in-fy17
2 "Sayar da Makamai a Gabas ta Tsakiya: Abubuwan Tafiya da Ra'ayin Nazari don Manufofin Amurka," Clayton Thomas, Sabis na Bincike na Majalisa, Oktoba 11, 2017.
3 https://securityassistance.org/middle-east-and-north-africa
4 www.sipri.org/databases/milex
5 https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/ppd/ppd-27.html
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