Daga Doris Abdullahi
An kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru ta Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Afirka a cikin 2002 bayan taron duniya na yaki da wariyar launin fata, wariyar launin fata, kyamar baki, da rashin haƙuri mai dangantaka. Hukumar kare hakkin dan adam da hukumar kare hakkin dan adam sun sabunta wa'adinsu a wasu kudurori daban-daban a cikin shekaru masu zuwa gabanin bincikensu na 2016 wanda aka gabatar a taron majalisar na ranar 26 ga watan Satumba.
An wajabta rukunin aiki don nazarin matsalolin wariyar launin fata da mutanen Afirka suka fuskanta; don ƙaddamar da shawarwari kan ƙira, aiwatarwa, da aiwatar da ingantattun matakai don kawar da bambancin launin fata; don ba da shawarar matakai don tabbatar da cikakkiyar dama ga tsarin shari'a; don ba da shawarwari kan kawar da wariyar launin fata; don magance dukkan batutuwan da suka shafi jin daɗin 'yan Afirka da mutanen Afirka; da kuma yin karin bayani kan shawarwari na gajeru, matsakaita, da na dogon lokaci don kawar da wariyar launin fata ga al'ummar Afirka tare da hadin gwiwar cibiyoyi da hukumomi na kasa da kasa da na ci gaba don inganta 'yancin ɗan adam na mutanen Afirka.
Bisa gayyatar da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi masa, wasu mambobi uku na kungiyar aiki – shugaba Ricardo A. Sunga III na Philippines, Mireille Fanon-Mendes Faransa, da Sabela Gumedze na Afirka ta Kudu – sun ziyarci Baltimore, Chicago, New York, Washington. , DC, da Jackson, Miss., daga Janairu 19-29. Kungiyar ta gana da manyan lauyoyin Illinois da New York, da sashen 'yan sanda na Chicago, da Majalisar Black Caucus, da wakilan kungiyoyin fararen hula daban-daban da masu rajin kare hakkin dan Adam.
Waɗannan su ne sakamakon binciken da na yi la’akari da su bayan sauraron rahoton ƙungiyar zuwa ga Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Bil Adama:
{Asar Amirka na da dogon tarihin wariyar launin fata, na bautar da mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka, sai kuma wariyar doka da aka fi sani da Jim Crow. Kisan baya-bayan nan da 'yan sanda suka yi na bakar fata maza da yara maza da ba sa dauke da makamai ya nuna ci gaba da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin hukumomin Amurka, yayin da tunawa da cin zarafi da sauran tashe-tashen hankula tun kwanaki kafin aiwatar da 'yancin jama'a da dokokin 'yancin kada kuri'a na shekarun 1960. Bambancin kabilanci da banbance-banbance a cikin tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka ya haifar da daure jama'ar Afirka da yawa a kurkuku kuma sakamakon tsauraran manufofin aikata laifuka. Rashin daidaituwar tasirin launin fata ga yaran 'yan asalin Afirka ya sa a gurfanar da yaran a gaban kuliya da kuma sanya su a gidajen yari na manya da gidajen yari. Manufofin ladabtar da yaran makaranta sun haɗa da tuhume-tuhume na aikata laifi don ƙaramar hargitsi, yana haifar da ƙarin kyama. An samu karuwar kudaden da ake samu da kuma kudade na kananan laifuffuka ya haifar da aikata laifuka na talauci, wanda ya haifar da 'yan asalin Afirka zuwa gidan yari saboda kasa biyan basussukan da suke bi.
Kungiyar ta yi kira da a yi adalci da sauye-sauyen doka da manufofi daban-daban a cikin al'ummar Amurka don yaki da wariyar launin fata a kan al'ummar Afirka. Kungiyar ta yanke shawarar cewa cinikin bayi da ke tsakanin tekun Atlantika "laifi ne ga bil'adama." Suna ba da shawarar gwamnatin United Station ta biya diyya ga laifin bauta. Sun yi nuni da cewa, a baya an ba da shawarar kwamitin da zai yi nazari a kai, amma Majalisar ba ta dauki wani mataki ba.
Kungiyar kwadagon ta kuma bayar da rahoton binciken da aka yi kan nuna wariyar launin fata da ake yi wa 'yan asalin Afirka a kasar Italiya a zaman kwamitin kare hakkin bil'adama na watan Satumba.
- Doris Abdullah ita ce wakilin Cocin 'yan'uwa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.