Babban sakatare na wucin gadi na Cocin Brothers Dale Minnich ya aike da wasika zuwa ga sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka John Kerry yana kira ga Amurka da ta shiga tattaunawar kasa da kasa kan batun kwance damarar makaman nukiliya.
A wani labarin kuma, tsohon babban sakatare na Cocin Brethren Stan Noffsinger ya kasance a birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland, a matsayin wakilin majalisar dinkin duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (WCC) a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai bude kofa ga shirin kawar da makaman kare dangi. Noffsinger yana ci gaba a matsayin memba na Cocin 'yan'uwa a kwamitin tsakiya na WCC, wanda Majalisar WCC ta zaba. Duba labarin da ke ƙasa ko sakin WCC a www.oikoumene.org/en/press-centre/news/when-to-ban-nuclear-weapons-is-key-issue-at-un-work-group
Wasika kan kwance damarar makamin nukiliya
Wasikar ta shafi taron da aka yi tsakanin 2-13 ga watan Mayu na kungiyar aiki da bude ido kan ci gaba da shawarwarin kawar da makaman kare dangi. Cocin 'yan'uwa na aika da wasikar a matsayin wani ɓangare na WCC, wanda ke gudanar da tarurruka a Geneva game da Ƙungiyar Ƙarshen Ƙarshe, kuma a matsayin memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kashe Makaman Nukiliya.
Wasikar ta bukaci, a tsakanin sauran ayyuka, cewa Amurka ta kafa wani sabon tsari ta hanyar shiga cikin wannan babban taron kungiyar Aiki, shiga tare da sauran kasashe cikin shawarwari na gaskiya, da kuma mai da hankali kan "cikakkiyar matakan shari'a masu inganci wadanda za su yi amfani da su. bukatar a kammala cimmawa da kuma kiyaye duniya ba tare da makaman nukiliya ba” a cikin muhimman bangarori guda biyu: tanade-tanaden doka da suka wajaba don bayyana, cikakke, da kuma haramcin haramcin makaman nukiliya; da kuma hani kan taimako ko tsokana don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka haramta.
Cikakkun wasiƙar ta kasance kamar haka:
20 Afrilu 2016
Honarabul Mr. John Kerry
Sakataren Gwamnati
Ma'aikatar Gwamnati
Washington, DC 20001Mai girma Sakatare:
Gaisuwa daga Ofishin Babban Sakatare na Cocin ’yan’uwa. Muna rubuce-rubuce game da taron 2-13 ga Mayu 2016 na Ƙungiya mai Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Aiki kan ci gaba da shawarwarin kwance damarar makaman nukiliya.
Wannan wasiƙar tana tantance aikin OEWG dangane da wajibcin yin shawarwari cikin aminci. Yana la'akari da sakamako da magunguna don haɓaka tsaro na haɗin gwiwa. A kan haka za mu nemi Amurka ta Amurka:
A. Kafa sabon misali ta hanyar taka rawa a cikin wannan babban zama na Ƙungiyar Aiki.
B. Haɗa tare da sauran jihohi a cikin shawarwari na gaskiya don haɓaka sakamakon binciken da aka yi a cikin shirin jin kai da kuma fassara kyakkyawan yanayinsa zuwa ingantaccen ci gaba.
C. Mayar da hankali kan "madaidaitan matakan shari'a masu tasiri waɗanda za a buƙaci a kammala su don cimmawa da kiyaye duniya ba tare da makaman nukiliya ba" a cikin mahimman fage guda biyu:
a. Sharuɗɗan shari'a waɗanda suka wajaba don bayyana, cikakke da kuma ɗaure haramcin makaman nukiliya. Yin hukunci daga wasu kayan aikin doka iri ɗaya, waɗannan zasu haɗa da haramcin da ya shafi haɓakawa, samarwa, mallaka, saye, turawa, tarawa, riƙewa da canja wuri.
b. Hani kan taimako ko tsokana don aiwatar da ayyukan da aka haramta. Matsakaicin ya kamata ya haɗa da shiga ko ba da kuɗin shirye-shiryen makaman nukiliya; da'awar ko karɓar kariya daga makaman nukiliya; sanya makaman nukiliya a kan kasar da ba ta da makamin nukiliya; karbar bakuncin makaman nukiliya na wata kasa; shiga cikin shirye-shiryen amfani; taimakawa da makaman nukiliya; samar da motocin isar da makaman nukiliya; samar da kayan fissionable ba tare da cikakkiyar kariya ba; da kuma tanadin kayan fissile masu darajar makamai.
Zaman farko na wannan rukunin Aiki ya kasance mai fa'ida da jagoranci mai kyau. An ƙarfafa dukkan jihohin su shiga. Wata muhimmiyar dama ce ga al'ummar duniya. Duk da haka, mun yi tarayya cikin rashin jin daɗi game da sakamakon diflomasiyyar kwance damarar makamai. Don haka muna kira ga gwamnatinmu da ta taimaka wajen ganin an dawo da abin da ya zama abin gazawa. Anan akwai sigogi guda uku don irin wannan ci gaba.
Yi ayyuka na asali. Dukkanin jihohi, ba kawai kasashen da ke da makamin nukiliya ba, suna karkashin wasu wajibai na gaba daya kuma na musamman don yin shawarwarin kwance damarar makaman nukiliya cikin aminci. Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kudurori daban-daban na Babban Taro da Mataki na VI na NPT sun wajabta wa dukkan gwamnatoci yin hakan. Shawarar 1996 ta Kotun Duniya ta tabbatar da aikin a matsayin wajibai biyu - wajibi don yin shawarwari da kuma wajibi don kawo karshen. Muna sa ran gwamnatinmu za ta aiwatar da wannan aikin a OEWG.
Auna sakamako. Misalai da yawa a fagen kwance damarar makaman nukiliya sun nuna cewa tattaunawar gaskiya ta yi karanci. Wasu matakai sun ƙunshi jawabai masu maimaitawa maimakon muhawara ta gaskiya; wasu suna tsayawa har abada; wasu kuma basu taba farawa ba. Tattaunawar ƙarshe ba kasafai ba ce; yanke shawara bai ɗaya gama gari ne. Ko da a lokacin da akwai yarjejeniyoyin, sakamakon yawanci ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da maganganun maganganu. Misalai sun haɗa da: sakamakon da aka samu daga taron kwance damara da hukumar kwance damarar makamai; shawarwari don Yarjejeniyar Kayayyakin Fissile, Yarjejeniyar Kashe Kayayyakin Fissile, Rigakafin tseren Makamai a sararin samaniya, Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya mara Makamin Nukiliya, cikakkun Tabbacin Tsaro mara kyau da yarjejeniyoyin warwarewa; shigar-a-karfi na Comprehensive Test Ban Yarjejeniyar; da alkawuran da aka yi daga Tarukan Bita na NPT, musamman wadanda suka shafi kwance damara. Muna sa ran gwamnatinmu za ta yi ƙoƙarin taimakawa wajen karya wannan tsari a OEWG.
Maganganun imani. Ɗayan aiki mai mahimmanci shine yin shawarwari cikin bangaskiya mai kyau. Halayen wannan hanya sun haɗa da:
- An gane da kuma amfani da bangaskiya mai kyau a matsayin tushen aiki na dokokin kasa da kasa, wanda ba tare da wanda dokokin kasa da kasa za su iya rushewa ba. Ana iya fahimtar gazawar na yau da kullun na kwance damarar makaman nukiliya azaman rugujewar doka a wannan fagen.
- Imani mai kyau yana haifar da kyakkyawan fata. Abin baƙin ciki shine, ƙasashe masu makaman nukiliya sun zaɓi kada su shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Aiki (ko a yawancin shirin jin kai). Watakila wannan yana nuna kyama ga mu'amala da halalcin tsammanin wasu jihohi? Idan haka ne, hakan zai nuna rashin bangaskiya sosai.
- Kyakkyawar imani yana goyon bayan shawarwari ta hanyar cimma nasara, yana ci gaba da wayar da kan bukatun sauran bangarorin kuma yana dagewa har sai an cimma daidaito mai ma'ana.
- Yarjejeniyar Vienna kan dokar yarjejeniyoyin tana nuna cewa kyakykyawan imani babban wajibci ne na hadin gwiwa tsakanin dukkan jihohin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar.
Wajibcin yin shawarwari cikin aminci shi ne wajibcin daukar wata dabi'a domin cimma wani sakamako. Yarjejeniyar da ta doka a tsakiyar NPT ta nuna hakan a fili. Wajibi na NPT don yin shawarwarin kwance damarar makaman nukiliya cikin aminci shine "takwarar takwarar da ta dace da alƙawarin da ƙasashen da ba na makaman nukiliya suka yi ba don kera ko samun makaman nukiliya". Wajibi yana buƙatar:
- Halin yin shawarwari cikin aminci. Irin wannan ɗabi'a wani kyakkyawan fata ne na mafi yawan masu rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar NPT da ba su da makaman nukiliya don dawo da cikar wajibcinsu na rashin samun makaman nukiliya.
- Tattaunawar bangaskiya mai kyau wacce ta cimma wani sakamako. A game da batun NPT, sakamakon shine "matakai masu inganci da suka shafi dakatar da tseren makaman nukiliya a farkon kwanan wata da kuma kawar da makaman nukiliya".
Sakamakon raba. Ƙoƙarin gamayya da aka yi tun bayan taron bita na NPT a 2010 ya haifar da sakamako waɗanda ke samun goyon bayan ci gaban yawancin jihohi da ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Babban tallafin ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan sakamakon sun yi amfani da wajibcin jihohi don yin shawarwari cikin aminci. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon ya sake farfado da mafi rinjaye don yin abin da mafi rinjaye kawai za su iya yi - don yin sabuwar doka da kuma rufe gibin doka da ke akwai game da makaman nukiliya. Matsaloli daban-daban da Takardun Aiki suna ba da shawarar sabbin matakan doka don la'akari da Ƙungiyar Aiki.
OEWG da kanta tana fuskantar gwajin bangaskiya mai kyau akan matakai biyu: Na farko, tattaunawar a buɗe take ga kowa da kowa kuma babu wanda zai iya toshewa? Alamun farko suna da inganci akan wannan ƙidaya. Na biyu, shin sakamakon zai taimaka wajen cika wajiban jin kai na duniya wanda makamin nukiliya ya jefa cikin haɗari?
Na gode da kulawar ku. Za mu ji daɗin jin martaninku game da waɗannan damuwar da samun damar tattaunawa game da gudummawar da gwamnatinmu ke bayarwa ga OEWG. Ofishin Shaidu na Jama'a na Cocin 'yan'uwa da ke Washington, DC zai kasance fiye da son ci gaba da shiga cikin wannan tattaunawa ko tambayoyin da za ku iya yi game da wannan bukata.
Muna yin waɗannan buƙatun a matsayin wani ɓangare na Majalisar Ikklisiya ta Duniya, ƙungiyar majami'u daga dukkan yankuna waɗanda ke da niyyar cimma duniyar da ba ta da makamin nukiliya, kuma a matsayin membobi na Yaƙin Duniya na Kashe Makaman Nukiliya.
Tare da fatan alheri don ingantaccen ci gaba a Ƙungiyar Aiki,
Gaskiya naka,
Dale E. Minnich
Babban Sakatare na riko
Church of the Brothers