Majalisar Cocin Kirista ta kasar Amurka (NCC) ta gudanar da taron hadin kan Kirista na shekara karo na biyu a ranakun 7-9 ga watan Mayu kusa da birnin Washington, DC Taron ya mayar da hankali ne kan samar da zaman lafiya tsakanin mabiya addinai daban-daban da kuma daure jama'a, da batutuwan da suka hada da martanin kiristoci kan cin zarafin 'yan sanda. Wasu mutane 200 ne suka halarta, ciki har da shugabanni daga al'adun Kirista da dama.
Ma’aikatan Cocin ’Yan’uwa a wurin taron sune Nathan Hosler, darektan Ofishin Shaidun Jama’a, da Cheryl Brumbaugh-Cayford, darektan Sabis na Labarai. Wendy McFadden, mawallafin 'yan jarida, kuma ta halarci wani gagarumin taron taron - bikin tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Armeniya a babban cocin Washington National Cathedral. An gudanar da bikin tunawa da shekaru 100 tun bayan fara kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Armeniya a shekara ta 1915, kuma ya samu halartar dubban zuriyar wadanda suka tsira daga kisan kare dangi. Mataimakin shugaban kasar Biden yana cikin manyan masu fada a ji na addini da na siyasa da suke wurin. Duba rahoton Newsline a www.brethren.org/news/2015/armenian-genocide-is-commemorated.html .
Yankunan mayar da hankali kan ecumenical
A halin yanzu, NCC tana bin manyan ayyuka guda biyu: gina dangantaka tsakanin addinai tare da mai da hankali kan samar da zaman lafiya, da kuma kawo karshen zaman kurkuku. Dukansu sun yi jawabai daga manyan jawabai da masu fafutuka a wannan taron na 2015.
Gabanin taron, NCC ta dauki nauyin wata wasika zuwa ga babban mai shigar da kara na Amurka, inda ta bukaci da a gudanar da cikakken bincike a kan halin da ake ciki a Baltimore, domin nuna goyon baya ga bukatar magajin garin Rawlings-Blaker na a samar da tsari da gudanar da bincike a sashen ‘yan sanda na Baltimore.
Bayan kammala taron, Hukumar NCC ta fitar da “Kira ga ‘Yan Sanda da sake fasalin al’umma da warkar da su,” sanarwar da ta yi kira ga gwamnatocin tarayya, jihohi, da kananan hukumomi da su dauki kwararan matakai domin mayar da martani kan zaluncin ‘yan sanda da kashe-kashen Afrika. Amurkawa ta 'yan sanda.
Sanarwar ta ce, "Abubuwan da 'yan sanda suka yi na ta'asar da ke haifar da manyan raunuka da kuma mutuwa na faruwa sau da yawa da kyar za mu iya ci gaba da samun rahotannin," in ji sanarwar a wani bangare. "Wannan matsala ce ta kasa da ke kira da a mayar da martani na tarayya, jiha, da na gida." Duba cikakken bayanin sanarwar Hukumar NCC a kasa.
Ƙungiyoyin addinai da masu magana da ƙasashen duniya
'Yar Laberiya Leymah Gbowee wadda ta samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel ta samu gagarumar tarba daga kungiyar hadin kan Kiristoci ta NCC.
Shugaban Baptist na Amurka, Roy Medley, wanda ke shugabantar Hukumar Mulki ta NCC, ya lura da abubuwan da ke cikin nassi game da tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da addinai lokacin da, a safiyar farko, ya gayyaci addu'a don taron: “Aikin da muka zo nan don yin aiki ne mai mahimmanci, domin an danka mana ma’aikatar sulhu. Don haka muna bukatar mu yi addu’a.”
Leymah Gbowee wadda ta lashe lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Laberiya, ita ce ta jagoranci zaman farko na safe, amma ta kasance daya daga cikin fitattun jawabai da aka gayyata don gabatar da ko shiga cikin tattaunawar. Shima da yake jawabi a wani liyafar maraice da Majalisar Coci ta Duniya (WCC) ta dauki nauyin shiryawa shine Olav Fykse Tveit, babban sakatare na WCC, wanda ya gabatar da tattaunawa mai fadi game da abubuwan da majami'un Kirista ke aiwatarwa a duk duniya wajen samar da zaman lafiya mai adalci.
Masu gabatar da kara a tsakanin mabiya addinai sun hada da Naeem Baig, shugaban Da'irar Musulunci ta Arewacin Amurka kuma mai gudanar da harkokin addinai don zaman lafiya; Rabbi Gerald Serotta, babban darektan Majalisar Interfaith Council of Metropolitan Washington; Jared Feldman, mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma darakta na Majalisar Hulda da Jama'a na Yahudawa a Washington; da Sayyid M. Syeed, darektan kungiyar Musulunci ta ofishin hadin kan addinai da al'umma ta Arewacin Amurka.
Ɗaya daga cikin faifai kan mahaɗa tsakanin samar da zaman lafiya tsakanin addinai da matsalar ɗaurin kurkuku a Amurka ya haɗa da Gbowee, Feldman, da Syeed, tare da Walter Fortson, wanda ke da digiri na biyu a fannin laifuffuka kuma mashawarcin ilimi ne a Gidan Gyaran Matasan Mountainview a New Jersey, da kuma Angelique Walker-Smith, darektan abokin tarayya na Ba-Amurke da haɗin gwiwar cocin Afirka a Bread for the World.
Majalisar Coci ta kasa da kuma babban taron limaman cocin Katolika na Amurka ne suka dauki nauyin taron tunawa da kisan kiyashin Armeniya da aka gudanar a babban cocin Washington.
Kwamitin ya yi la'akari da yawan Amurkawa da ke fama da su ko kuma ke fuskantar dauri, musamman al'ummar Afirka-Amurkawa, da kuma adadin "karfafawa" ga al'ummar Amurka na ci gaba da sanya adadi mai yawa na mutane a kurkuku. Abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa sun hada da wariyar launin fata, talauci, gazawa a tsarin ilimin al'umma, mayar da gidajen yari, mayar da 'yan sanda soja, da wargajewar tsarin shari'ar laifuka zuwa tsarin jihohi da na gida daban-daban, da sauransu.
Dangane da wannan matsala mai dimbin yawa, masu jawabai sun bukaci coci-coci da su kara himma wajen jawo mutanen da ke fama da matsalar dauri da kuma wadanda suka fi fuskantar dauri. Walker-Smith ya kira Kiristoci daga al'adu daban-daban da su "taru don ƙirƙirar wurare kafin, lokacin, da bayan ɗaurin kurkuku." Ta shawarci majami'u da kada su karkata, amma su hada ma'aikatu irin su kantin sayar da abinci da horar da dalibai da ma'aikatun gidan yari, domin biyan bukatun masu karamin karfi da kuma taimakawa wajen hana zaman gidan yari.
Wasu kuma sun yi kira da a yi yunƙurin shiga tsakanin addinai don magance yawan ɗaurin kurkuku. Feldman ya ce: "Yanzu ne lokacin da ya dace da al'ummomin addinai za su taru don samar da tsari kan batun daure jama'a." Al'ummar bangaskiya ita ce kadai a cikin al'ummar da za ta iya "zuba yanayin ɗabi'a" a daidai lokacin da zancen siyasa game da ɗaurin kurkuku ya mamaye batun tsada, in ji shi.
Feldman ya shaida wa taron cewa "Ma'amala da batun zaman kurkuku ya zama dole don gina irin adalcin al'umma da muke yi wa aiki."
Tebur masu taro
Sabbin “teburan taro” na NCC dama ce ga ma’aikatan cocin daga sassa daban-daban na al’adun Kiristanci, tare da sauran masu aikin sa kai na coci da masu fafutuka, don tattaunawa kan yuwuwa da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don yin aiki tare da kokarin ba da shawarwari na hadin gwiwa.
Har ila yau, “teburan taro” guda huɗu sun gudanar da taro yayin taron. Tun da aka sake fasalin hukumar NCC a cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma ba ita ce hukuma mai yanke hukunci ba, an kafa tsarin taron taron tare da kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ya kunshi shugabannin gamayyar majami’u. An fara sake fasalin NCC da sake fasalin a cikin kaka na 2012 (duba rahoton Newsline "Manyan kungiyoyin ecumenical na Amurka sun sake fasalin" www.brethren.org/news/2013/ecumenical-bodies-restructure.html ).
Teburin taro wata dama ce ta tarurruka da tattaunawa tsakanin ma'aikatan dariku ko tarayya, da masu aikin sa kai na coci da masu fafutuka da ke yin aiki a bangarorin hudu. Teburin taron suna magana tare game da yuwuwa da fifiko don aiki tare da ƙoƙarin bayar da shawarwari. Suna kuma raba bayanai da albarkatu.
Teburan taro guda hudu sune:
- Ilimin Kirista, Samar da Imani na Ecumenical, da Ci gaban Jagoranci
- Tattaunawar Tauhidi da Al'amuran Imani da Oda
- Dangantaka tsakanin addinai
- Ayyukan Haɗin gwiwa da Ba da Shawarar Adalci da Zaman Lafiya.
Ma'aikatan Cocin 'Yan'uwa Nate Hosler wani bangare ne na Tsarin Haɗin gwiwa da Shawarwari don Adalci da Teburin taron zaman lafiya. Babban Sakatare Stanley J. Noffsinger yana cikin Hukumar Mulki, ko da yake bai samu damar halartar taron na bana ba.
James E. Winkler shine babban sakataren NCC kuma shugaban kasa. Shi tsohon babban sakatare ne na United Methodist General Board of Church and Society. A shekarar 2013 NCC ta bar hedkwatarta mai tarihi a New York, inda ta koma ofisoshi a Washington, DC
Sabbin albarkatu
A ci gaba da bibiyar wani babban batu na taron hadin kan kiristoci, NCC na bayar da sabbin kayayyaki guda biyu kan daure jama'a: Jerin albarkatun da ake daure jama'a, da kuma Kit ɗin Starter wanda ta haɗa da Ilimin Kiristanci, Ƙirƙirar Faith Faith, da Taron Ci gaban Jagoranci. Tebur. Dukansu suna samuwa a kan fifikon ƙaddamar da taro na gidan yanar gizon NCC a http://nationalcouncilofchurches.us/about/massincarcerationpriority.php .
Hukumar ta NCC kuma tana mika goron gayyata zuwa gidan yanar gizo na WCC kan “Ikklisiya masu bishara da bakin haure,” wani bangare na jerin shirye-shiryen bishara a karni na 21 da WCC tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar NCC suka shirya, tare da tuntubar majalisar cocin Kanada. Hakanan ana samun goyan bayan gidan yanar gizon Hukumar Almajirai ta United Methodist. Yi rijista don webinar a http://nationalcouncilofchurches.us/pages/webinar-4 .
Cikakkun bayanan da Hukumar NCC ta fitar game da sake fasalin ‘yan sanda kamar haka:
Kira ga 'Yan Sanda Gyarawa da Warkar da Al'umma: Sanarwa na Hukumar Gudanarwar Majami'u ta ƙasa:
A cikin kukansu, “Babu adalci, babu zaman lafiya,” masu zanga-zangar a Ferguson, Baltimore, New York, da kuma wasu biranen ƙasar suna bayyana irin baƙin ciki da takaici da annabi Habakkuk ya yi sa’ad da ya yi shelar cewa:
“Ya Ubangiji, har yaushe zan yi kuka domin taimako,
kuma ba za ku ji ba?
Ko kuwa kuka ce muku 'Tashin hankali!'
kuma ba za ku yi ceto ba?
Don me kuke sa na ga zalunci
kuma dubi matsala?
Halaka da tashin hankali suna gabana.
husuma da jayayya sun taso.
Don haka doka ta zama kasala
shari’a kuwa ba ta wanzuwa har abada.” (Habakuk 1:2-4a).
Tushen adalci da zaman lafiya imani ne na ɗabi'a ga ainihin kimar rayuwar ɗan adam. Ci gaban fasaha da amfani da kafofin watsa labarun sun kawo haske kan wata hujja mai tada hankali-rayuwar Amurkawa na Afirka, musamman waɗanda ke cikin al'ummomin da ke fama da talauci, ba su da kima kamar na masu hannu da shuni. Manufofin "Yaki akan Magunguna" da kuma "tsari kan aikata laifuka" na shekarun da suka gabata sun haifar da 'yan sanda da ba su da kyau ga jama'a da al'ummomin da aka ba su izinin kiyaye su.
Mutuwar manyan jami'an 'yan sandan Amurka da ba sa dauke da makamai a hannun 'yan sanda a Ferguson, Staten Island, North Charleston, da Baltimore na baya-bayan nan ba wani lamari ba ne. Abubuwan da ‘yan sanda suka yi na ta’addancin da ke haddasa munanan raunuka da mutuwa suna faruwa sau da yawa da kyar za mu iya ci gaba da samun rahotannin. Wannan wata matsala ce ta kasa wacce ke kira ga gwamnatin tarayya, jiha, da kuma na gida.
A cewar gidan yanar gizon Taswirar Taswirar Yan Sanda (http://mappingpoliceviolence.org/), kusan 304 Ba-Amurke 'yan sanda ne suka kashe a cikin 2014. Wannan takaddun aikin haɗin gwiwa ne na masu bincike da masu fafutuka masu zaman kansu saboda ba a adana bayanan jama'a ko na tarayya na wannan bayanin.
A irin waɗannan lokuta ana iya jin mutane suna tambaya, "Ina ƙungiyar bangaskiya," ko, "Shin cocin ya dace?" Ana iya samun amsoshin a inda al'ummar bangaskiya ke tsakiyar zafi da waraka. Mutanen da ke da alaƙa da NCC ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin membobinmu suna zama limamin kurkuku da ’yan sanda; 'yan sanda ne da mutanen da ke ba da lokaci, 'yan ƙasa da 'yan uwa masu dawowa, waɗanda aka azabtar da masu laifi, fastoci da shugabannin al'umma. A cikin tashe-tashen hankulan jama'a da suka barke a garuruwan kasar nan, shugabannin addininmu sun kasance kan gaba wajen gudanar da zanga-zangar lumana da kuma samar da kula da kiwo ga al'umma.
Muna yabawa da goyon bayan hukumomin tilasta bin doka da suka yi koyi da aikin ’yan sanda na gari, kuma a cikin al’adar bayar da shawara ga adalci da zaman lafiya da wahayi daga annabi Ishaya ya yi aiki a matsayin “masu gyara karya” muna kira da a sake fasalin tsarin shari’a da ke kawowa. sulhu da maidowa. Don wannan muna ba da shawarar matakai masu zuwa don sake fasalin 'yan sanda:
- Haɗa horon sauya rikici a matsayin wani ɓangare na horar da 'yan sanda da daidaitaccen madadin ko ƙarin zaɓi don magance laifuffuka da laifuka.
- Saka wa sassan 'yan sanda da jami'ai don ingantattun dabarun aikin aikin al'umma maimakon kamawa da adadin tikitin tikiti.
- Sanya horo ya zama tilas kuma a ci gaba da sabuntawa ga duk jami'an tsaro kan al'amuran al'adu na al'adu, hulɗa da masu tabin hankali, da kuma mayar da martani ga hare-haren jima'i.
- Aiwatar da amfani da kyamarori na jiki na wajibi a duk faɗin ƙasar tare da samar da tallafin tarayya ga al'ummomin da ba za su iya biyan su ba. Mun ƙi yunƙurin yunƙurin gundumomi na ɓoye a bayan dokokin FOIA da wasu hani.
- ladabtar da jami'an 'yan sanda wadanda ba sa sanya alamarsu ko ba da katin kasuwanci da suna da lambar lamba lokacin da aka nema.
- Magana game da sojan rundunar 'yan sanda da kuma yadda aka yi amfani da rarar kayan aikin soja.
- Magance matsalolin da ke tattare da wuce gona da iri da kuma aiwatar da dokokin da ma'aikatun 'yan sanda ke aiwatarwa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba da kuma tasirin da yake da shi ga al'umma da iyalai.
Hukumar da ke kula da majami’u ta kasa ce ta bayar a yayin taron hadin kan Kirista a ranar 7-9 ga Mayu, 2015.
— Tun da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1950, NCC ce ke kan gaba wajen bada shaida a tsakanin kiristoci a Amurka. Ƙungiyoyin mambobi 37 na NCC daga nau'ikan Furotesta, Anglican, Orthodox, Evangelical, Ba'amurke mai tarihi, da majami'u masu zaman lafiya, sun haɗa da mutane miliyan 45 a cikin fiye da ikilisiyoyi 100,000 a duk faɗin ƙasar. Don ƙarin bayani game da NCC je zuwa www.nationalcouncilofchurchs.us .