Daga Doris Abdullahi
Kasashe 193 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun bude bikin cika shekaru 70 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (Satumba 23-Oktoba 2) a hedkwatar da ke birnin New York da muradun ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) guda 17 (SDGs) wadanda ke nuna muradin mutanen duniya.
Wadannan manufofin sun hada da kawar da talauci da yunwa, inganta kiwon lafiya, samar da ingantaccen ilimi, daidaito tsakanin jinsi, ruwa mai tsabta, makamashi mai tsabta, aiki mai kyau, sababbin masana'antu, rage rashin daidaito, gina birane masu dorewa, cin abinci mai alhakin, aikin yanayi. , maido da rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa da ƙasa, inganta zaman lafiya da adalci, da gina cibiyoyi masu ƙarfi da farfado da haɗin gwiwar duniya don ci gaba mai dorewa.
Na ji wasu kalamai na bacin rai a bana sabanin shekarun baya, suna fitowa daga bakunan shugabanni, firayim minista, sarakuna, da sarakuna da suka hau kan mumbari don gabatar da jawabi ga babban taron. Ina so in yi tunanin cewa haɗuwa da jin Paparoma Francis ya fara magana, da kuma manufofin 17 SDG a matsayin jigon taron, da ƙoƙarin barin kowa a baya, ya ba da gudummawa ga yanayi mai jituwa.
A cikin wannan rahoto na ambaci sunayen kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin al'ummomi da wakilansu da na ji suna magana a kwanakin da nake halarta a wannan mako mai ban mamaki kuma mai fa'ida.
Shugaban Uruguay Tabare Vazquez, masanin ilimin cututtukan daji, ya yi magana da sha'awar game da manufofin da ke da nufin kawo karshen yunwa, samun wadatar abinci, inganta abinci mai gina jiki, tabbatar da lafiyayyun rayuka, da inganta walwala ga kowane zamani. Ya lura da nasarar yaƙin neman zaɓe na ƙasar Uruguay da kuma tasirinsa wajen rage mace-mace da cututtuka masu alaƙa. Ya kuma lura cewa kamfanin taba Philip Morris na kasar Uruguay ya kai kararsa, wanda ya yi zargin cewa saboda kashi 80 cikin XNUMX na abin da aka rufe a kan fakitin sigari bayanan ne na hana shan taba, babu isasshen fili da za a nuna alamar kasuwancinsu.
Ma Sarkin Jordan Abdullahi II, Manufar inganta al'ummomi masu zaman lafiya da hadin kai don samun ci gaba mai dorewa, samar da damar yin adalci ga kowa da kowa, da gina cibiyoyi masu inganci, masu rikon amana, da hada kai a dukkan matakai shi ne babban abin da aka mayar da hankali a kai. Kasar Jordan dai ita ce kasar da ke karbar ‘yan gudun hijirar Syria sama da 600,000 da ke gujewa tashe-tashen hankula a kasarsu, kuma Sarkin ya yi magana kan samar da zaman lafiya a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya ta fuskar ta’addanci. Ya kuma bayyana ‘yan ta’addan a matsayin haramtattun kungiyoyin, ya kuma yi kira da a yi kokarin murkushe su a duniya. Ya yi magana kan rawar da kasar Jordan ke takawa wajen inganta tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da kuma rawar da take takawa a cikin makon hadin kai tsakanin addinai na MDD.
Kasashe daban-daban kamar Argentina, Brazil, Laberiya da Koriya ta Kudu suna da shugabannin mata kuma yayin da kowannen su ya tabo manufar cimma daidaiton jinsi, abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne tabbatar da rayuwa mai koshin lafiya da inganta walwala ga kowane zamani, tare da tabbatar da hada kai. da ingantaccen ilimi mai inganci, da rage rashin daidaito a ciki da tsakanin kasashe. Shugaba Dilma Rousseff ta nakalto karin maganar kasar Sin da ta bayyana mata a matsayin rabin sama, amma ta tunatar da majalisar cewa mata su ma su ne rabin mutanen duniya.
Shugaban Columbia Juan Manuel Santos yayi magana game da neman hanyoyin magance rikici ta hanyar sulhu. Ya bayyana yadda kasarsa, bayan shekaru 50 na yakin basasa da rikice-rikice na cikin gida, ta hau kan teburin tattaunawa ba tare da bindiga ko tasirin waje ba. Ya ba da damar raba wa sauran ƙasashen da ke fama da rikice-rikice na cikin gida darussan da Columbia ta koya, da zarar an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar.
Na halarci hudu daga cikin jawaban shugabannin P5, wakilai na dindindin na Kwamitin Tsaro. Shugaba Barack Obama da Shugaba Putin ya dauki hankalin duniya, ta yadda babu wurin zama daya a lokacin da suke jawabi.
Ga wani samfurin daga Shugaba Obama na jawabin, wanda aka kwafi daga sakin da Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta fitar: “Daga cikin toka na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, bayan da ta ga ikon da ba za a yi tsammani ba na zamanin nukiliya, Amurka ta yi aiki tare da ƙasashe da yawa a wannan Majalisar don hana yaƙin duniya na uku. Aikin shekaru saba'in kenan. Wannan shine manufa da wannan jiki, a mafi kyawunsa, ya bi. Tabbas, akwai lokuta da yawa da, tare, mun gaza ga waɗannan manufofin. Fiye da shekaru saba'in, munanan tashe-tashen hankula sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama. Amma mun matsa gaba, sannu a hankali, a hankali, don samar da tsarin dokoki da ka'idoji na kasa da kasa wadanda suka fi kyau da karfi da daidaito."
Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya yi nuni da galibin kalaman nasa ne da ake ganin girman kai ko kuma mamaye duniya daga bangaren Amurka, kuma ga dukkan alamu bai mai da hankali sosai kan manufofin SDG ba amma ya rufe jawabin nasa da batutuwan tsaro. Bai yi jawabi ga dubban masu hazaka da baiwa na Rasha da ke yin hijira a kowace shekara ba, ko kuma tashe-tashen hankula a Ukraine da suka yi sanadin mutuwar dubban mutane tare da rikicin cikin gida na 'yan gudun hijira a kasar.
Shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping An ba da taimakon kudi, dala miliyan 50 don daidaiton jinsi, dala miliyan 100 ga kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka don wanzar da zaman lafiya, da kuma dala biliyan 1 don tallafawa ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da kudurin yin hadin gwiwa da sauran kasashe a burin yaki da sauyin yanayi da manufar kiyayewa dorewar yin amfani da tekuna, teku, da albarkatun ruwa don ci gaba.
Shugaban Faransa Francois Hollande ya kuma mai da hankali kan yaki da sauyin yanayi. Faransa za ta karbi bakuncin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi a watan Disamba. Ya kuma yi magana kan matsalar 'yan gudun hijirar da ke fuskantar Turai yayin da miliyoyin mutane ke tserewa daga tashin hankali a Arewacin Afirka, Iraki, da Siriya.
A wani taron bita na bita kan yadda ake bin diddigi, mun yi tambaya: Ta yaya za mu dora wa kasashen alhakin cimma wadannan manufofin, da kuma yin amfani da kudaden da aka samu? Dole ne a samar da hanyoyin da za a bi don bin diddigin manufofin.
- Doris Abdullah ita ce wakilin Cocin 'yan'uwa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Don ƙarin bayani game da 17 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Goals Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) je zuwa www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals .