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| Hoto daga Cheryl Brumbaugh-Cayford |
| Bryan Hanger mataimaki ne mai bayar da shawarwari kuma ma'aikacin Sa-kai na 'Yan'uwa a cikin Ofishin Shaidu na Jama'a na Cocin of the Brothers |
A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta gudanar da zamanta na farko a hukumance kan yakin basasa mai taken "Drone Wars: Tsarin Tsarin Mulki da Ta'addanci na Kisan Kai." Tun a shekara ta 2002 ne Amurka ke amfani da jirage marasa matuka wajen kai hare-haren makamai masu linzami a wurare daban-daban tun daga shekara ta XNUMX, amma a baya-bayan nan, an kara yin nazari kan shirin kashe-kashen da aka yi niyya yayin da shugaba Obama ya kara fadada karfinsa, har ma ya yi amfani da jiragen wajen kai hari tare da kashe wasu Amurkawa uku.
Yayin da kisan gilla da aka yi wa wasu 'yan Amurka uku mummunan cin zarafi ne na 'yancin walwala da kundin tsarin mulkin mu ya kare, na yi imani zai fi amfani mu kalli illa da tasirin wannan tashin hankali ta fuskar duniya da na jin kai.
Ya bayyana a gare ni cewa wannan ita ce mahangar da ya dace da ya kamata a dauka lokacin da na zauna a bayan zauren zaman majalisar dattawa ina sauraron Sanatoci suna tambayar kwamitin mutum shida game da dalilan doka da tsarin mulki na kisan kai. Biyar daga cikin masu gabatar da kara guda shida sun kasance janar-janar soji da suka yi ritaya, ko masu aiko da rahotannin tsaro na kasa, ko kuma malaman shari'a, amma daya daga cikin masu gabatar da kara ya kawo mabanbanta ra'ayi. Wannan wani matashi ne daga kasar Yemen mai suna Farea Al-Muslimi, wanda ya yi karfin hali ya fadi abin da shi da kauyensa da kuma kasarsa suka fuskanta daga wannan mummunan tashin hankali.
Al-Muslimi ne ya gabatar da jawabi na karshe. Ya kasance mai gaskiya ne don sauraron sauran mahalarta taron da Sanatoci suna magana a zahiri game da fa'idar amfani da jirage marasa matuka idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin kai harin makami mai linzami yayin da Al-Muslimi, wanda da kansa ya gamu da munanan hare-haren, yana zaune kusa da su. Hasashen hasashe da hujjojin shari'a da waɗannan masana suka kawo, yayin da suke da muhimman al'amura na cikakkiyar fahimtar wannan batu, sai suka yi karo da ramuka a lokacin da aka baiwa Al-Muslimi damar yin magana.
Ya fara da bayanin rayuwarsa ta girma a wani kauye mai noma na kasar Yemen da ake kira Wessab, da kuma yadda Amurka ta sauya rayuwarsa a lokacin da ya samu tallafin kudin kasashen waje daga ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka inda ya bar kasar Yemen sannan ya yi babbar shekara a makarantar sakandare a kasar. California. Ya bayyana shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shekarun rayuwarsa, ya kuma yi cikakken bayani game da yadda ya sami mafi kyawun al'adun Amurka ta zama manajan ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta makarantar sakandare, yin wayo ko magani a Halloween, da kuma zama tare da dangin Amurka waɗanda. mahaifinsa mamba ne na rundunar sojojin sama. Al-Muslimi ya bayyana wannan mutum a matsayin uba mai matukar tasiri a rayuwarsa, ya kuma bayyana yadda ya zo masallaci tare da ni kuma na je coci tare da shi. Ya zama babban abokina a Amurka."
Zaman Al-Muslimi a Amurka ya canza rayuwarsa sosai har ya kai ga cewa, “Na tafi Amurka a matsayin jakada a Yemen. Na dawo Yemen a matsayin jakadan Amurka."
Wannan labari dai ya dauki ba dadi bayan da ya koma kasar Yaman kuma hare-haren da jiragen yaki mara matuki suka fara ta'azzara. An kai hare-hare kusan 81 a cikin Yemen a cikin 2012, kuma waɗannan sun ci gaba har zuwa 2013 ( www.yementimes.com/en/1672/news/2278/Families-of-victims-condemn-use-of-drones-human-right-organizations-report-81-strikes-in-2012.htm ). Mako guda kafin ya ba da shaida a zaman, wani jirgin mara matuki da aka yi niyya ga wani dan kungiyar Al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa (AQAP) mai suna Hameed Al-Radmi ya kai hari a kauyen Al-Muslimi. A cewar rahotanni, an kashe Al-Radmi a yajin aikin, amma kuma an kashe akalla wasu mutane hudu da ba a iya tantancewa ko tabbatar da kasancewarsu na kungiyar ta AQAP ba.
Al-Muslimi ya bayyana ruduwarsa kan dalilin da ya sa Amurka ta zabi yin amfani da jirgin mara matuki wajen tunkarar Al-Radmi yana mai cewa, “Mutane da yawa a Wessab sun san Al-Radmi kuma gwamnatin Yemen da sauki ta same shi ta kama shi. Al-Radmi ya kasance sananne ga jami’an gwamnati kuma har karamar hukumar za ta iya kama shi idan Amurka ta ce su yi haka.”
Al-Muslimi ya ci gaba da bayyanawa, wani lokacin cikin ban tsoro dalla-dalla, yadda abin yake a baya, da lokacin da kuma bayan wani harin jirgi mara matuki. Ya yi magana game da tsoronsa lokacin da ya fara jin hayan jirgin mara matuki a sama kuma bai san ko menene ba. Ya yi maganar wata uwa da ta gano gawarwakin ‘ya’yanta ‘yan shekara 4 da ’yan shekara 6 daga wani hoton da wani mai ceto ya dauka a sakamakon yajin aikin. Abin da ya fi tayar da hankali shi ne, ya yi maganar wani yajin aiki a shekara ta 2009 inda aka kashe fararen hula 40 da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba da ke zaune a kauyen Al-Majalah. Daga cikin mutane 40 da suka mutu akwai mata 4 masu juna biyu. Al-Muslimi ya ce bayan wannan yajin aikin, wasu sun yi kokarin ceto wadanda lamarin ya rutsa da su, amma gawarwakin sun lalace ta yadda ba za a iya bambancewa tsakanin na yara da mata da dabbobinsu ba. Wasu daga cikin wadannan mutanen da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, an binne su a kabari daya da dabbobi.”
Ya yi bayanin yadda wadannan abubuwa masu halakarwa suka karkata ra'ayin jama'a a kasar Yemen har ta kai ga cewa kungiyar AQAP tana samun koma baya tasirin da ta yi asara saboda hare-haren da jiragen yakin Amurka ke kaiwa ya lalata rayukan al'ummar Yemen da dama. Ya rufe shaidarsa tare da kwatanci mai ban tsoro na yadda jirage marasa matuka suka canza yadda mutane suke tunani da aiki a rayuwar yau da kullun: "Harin da jiragen saman yakin Amurka ke fuskanta ne ga yawancin Yemeniyawa…. A Yemen, iyaye mata sukan ce, 'Ka yi barci ko in sami mahaifinka.' Yanzu sun ce, 'Ku yi barci ko in kira jirage.'
Yana gamawa, Al-Muslimi ya samu tafin da ya dace daga wurin masu sauraro. Shugaban hukumar Richard Durbin (D-IL) ya yi ta bugun sa don kwantar da hankalinmu ya dawo da mu cikin tsari, amma babu wani abin da ya ce yayin sauran sauraron karar da ya yi daidai da shedar ratsa zuciya ta mutum daya tilo a dakin da ya fuskanci lamarin. tsoro ga abin da muke magana akai. Duk hujjojin tsarin mulki da na shari'a da suka biyo baya game da "wane ne za mu iya kashe" da "lokacin da ya halatta a kashe su" sun kasance abin ban tsoro game da abin da Al-Muslimi ya shaida mana.
Fadar White House dai ta yi ta yawo sosai kan wannan shiri, inda kuma kwamitin majalisar dattijai ya soki lamirin rashin tura sheda a zaman, amma washegari aka ce an gayyaci Al-Muslimi zuwa fadar White House domin tattaunawa da jami’an da ke aiki. siyasa a Yemen. Mataki a kan hanyar da ta dace, amma akwai sauran aiki da yawa a yi.
Ba za mu iya ƙyale muhawara game da jirage marasa matuki su mai da hankali sosai kan abubuwan da suka shafi doka da tsarin mulki ba. Dole ne a ɗaga haƙƙin ɗan adam da ɗabi'a na wannan tashin hankali. Al-Muslimi ya bayyana fatansa ta wannan hanyar: “Na yi imani da Amurka, kuma na yi imani da gaske cewa, lokacin da Amurkawa suka san hakikanin zafi da wahala da hare-haren da Amurka ta kai, da kuma yadda suke cutar da kokarin Amurka na samun nasara a zukatan mutane. na al'ummar Yemen, za su yi watsi da wannan mummunan shirin kisan gilla."
NOTE: Cocin of the Brothers Mission and Ministry Board "Resolution Against Drone Warfare" an gabatar da shi ga kwamitin majalisar dattijai don shigar da shi cikin shaida na yau da kullun na sauraron karar. Karanta ƙuduri a www.brethren.org/about/policies/2013-resolution-against-drones.pdf . Kalli bidiyon zaman majalisar dattawa a www.senate.gov/isvp/?comm=judiciary&type=live&filename=judiciary042313p . Karanta rubutaccen shaidar Farea Al-Muslimi a www.judiciary.senate.gov/pdf/04-23-13Al-MuslimiTesimony.pdf . Kalli bidiyon zaman majalisar dattawa a www.senate.gov/isvp/?comm=judiciary&type=live&filename=judiciary042313p . Karanta rubutaccen shaidar Farea Al-Muslimi a www.judiciary.senate.gov/pdf/04-23-13Al-MuslimiTesimony.pdf .
- Bryan Hanger mataimaki ne mai bayar da shawarwari a cikin Ofishin Shaida na Jama'a na Cocin, kuma ma'aikacin Sa-kai na 'Yan'uwa.