'Yan gudun hijira da ma'aikatan kungiyar ACT Alliance sun kafa tantuna a sansanin Dadaab da ke kan iyakar Kenya daga Somalia. Bayan shafe watanni da dama ana fama da fari da yunwa a yankin kuryar Afirka, inda yankunan da lamarin ya fi kamari a kudancin Somaliya, Dadaab da sansanonin da ke bayansa ya zama mafi girman tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijira a duniya a yanzu ya kai sama da mutane rabin miliyan. Hoto daga Paul Jeffrey, ACT Alliance. |
An ba da wasu sabbin tallafi guda biyu daga Asusun Ba da Agajin Gaggawa (EDF) da Asusun Kula da Matsalar Abinci na Duniya (GFCF) don taimakawa dubban daruruwan mutanen da yunwa da fari suka shafa a yankin Kahon Afirka. Tallafin EDF na $40,000 da tallafin GFCF na $25,000 na bin tallafin biyu da suka gabata a daidai adadin da aka yi a watan Agusta.
Yankin da abin ya fi shafa shi ne kudancin Somaliya, wanda aka yi fama da yunwa ta gaskiya a karni na 21, sakamakon fari mafi muni da ya afkawa arewa maso gabashin Afirka cikin shekaru 60. Yankunan Habasha, Kenya, Djibouti, da Eritrea su ma sun fuskanci fari mai tsanani. An kiyasta cewa sama da mutane miliyan 13 ne abin ya shafa.
Ba duk kasashen da ke cikin fari ne suka fuskanci yunwa ba. An bayyana yunwa da ma'auni da yawa na tsananin rashin abinci, kamar sama da yara 3 cikin 10 na fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, sama da 2 cikin kowane mutum 10,000 ke mutuwa a rana guda, 1 cikin 5 na mutane ba sa iya samun abinci na yau da kullun. A ranar 20 ga watan Yuli Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana Somaliya na fama da yunwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yanayin yunwa ya bazu zuwa yankuna shida na kudancin Somaliya.
A cikin labarin da Ecumenical News International ta raba kwanan nan, motsin bakin haure ya ragu sosai zuwa sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Dadaab a Kenya, kusa da kan iyaka daga Somaliya. Ana danganta canjin ga ruwan sama, tare da ƙarin taimakon jin kai, "da ayyukan soji a cikin Somaliya." Duk da haka, Dadaab na ci gaba da kasancewa babban sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na duniya wanda ya hada da sansanonin kan iyaka da suka jawo 'yan gudun hijirar Somaliya, musamman mata da yara. Al'ummar Dadaab yanzu sun zarce rabin miliyan.
Wani mai gudanar da ayyukan agaji na kungiyar Lutheran World Federation (LWF) - wanda ke cikin abokan hadin gwiwa da ke samun tallafin 'yan'uwa - ya yi magana da ENI kwanaki bayan da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa yunwa ta ragu a yankuna uku na Somalia da aka bayyana a baya a matsayin mafi muni. Sai dai kuma, ENI ta kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba kungiyar Islama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Al-shabab ta haramtawa wasu kungiyoyin agaji 16 da suka hada da wasu masu kishin addinin kirista shiga yankunan da take iko da su a kudancin Somaliya. Haramta ayyukan jin kai daga kudancin Somaliya zai kara tabarbare halin da ake ciki ga yara 160,000 da ke fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma dubban mutanen da ke murmurewa daga yunwa, kamar yadda jami'an hukumar agaji suka shaida wa ENI.
EDF da GFCF suna ba da gudummawa tare suna tallafawa aikin Sabis na Duniya na Coci (CWS), ACT Alliance, da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa irin su LWF, waɗanda ke ba da abinci, ruwa, da tallafi ga dubban ɗaruruwan mutane. CWS da abokan haɗin gwiwa suna aiki a Somaliya, Kenya, da Habasha don ba da agajin gaggawa, da kuma yin aiki don samar da abinci da abinci mai gina jiki da ruwa na dogon lokaci a yankunan Kenya musamman. A Dadaab, an samar da jigilar abinci, tukwanen dafa abinci, da kuma kayan tsafta.
Tare da waɗannan tallafi guda biyu na baya-bayan nan, Cocin 'yan'uwa ta ba da fiye da kashi 10 na jimillar roƙon CWS na dala miliyan 1.2 don rikicin kahon Afirka. Wasiƙar e-mail ɗin godiya kafin godiya daga daraktan Ma’aikatar Bala’i ta ’yan’uwa Roy Winter da manajan GFCF Howard Royer sun kira ikilisiyoyin Church of the Brothers don su shiga cikin martanin. "Rikicin da wannan babban ya kamata ya kasance a shafukan farko na jaridunmu," in ji wasikar. "Bai kamata mu yi watsi da shi ba!"
Don ƙarin bayani game da martanin 'yan'uwa da kuma damar bayarwa ta kan layi, je zuwa www.brethren.org/africafamine . Ana iya aika da kyaututtuka ga EDF da GFCF ta mail zuwa Church of the Brothers, 1451 Dundee Ave., Elgin, IL 60120. Ana saka sanarwar a www.brethren.org/bdm/files/africa-bulletin-insert.pdf . Misalin wasiƙa zuwa ga ƴan majalisa yana nan www.brethren.org/bdm/files/advocacy-letter-lawmakers.pdf . Misalin “Addu’a ga Duk Masu Wahala a Gabashin Afirka” wanda Glenn Kinsel ya rubuta shi ne a www.brethren.org/bdm/files/prayer-for-east-africa.pdf.