Shekaru 10 da sace Chibok

Shekaru goma da suka gabata, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2014, 'yan Boko Haram sun sace 'yan mata 276 a makarantar Chibok. Yawancin 'yan matan, masu shekaru 16 zuwa 18, sun fito ne daga iyalan Ekklesiyar Yan'uwa a Nigeria (EYN, the Church of the Brothers in Nigeria). Kungiyar ta kuma hada da 'yan mata musulmi.

EYN na tsawon shekaru da yawa tana fama da hare-hare daga ƙungiyar masu kaifin kishin Islama da nufin adawa da “ilimin ƙasashen yamma.”

Sace da aka yi ya dauki hankula a duk duniya cikin sauri sannan kuma ‘yan matan Chibok sun zama ruwan dare a kafafen sada zumunta na zamani da wasu fitattun mutane ke goyon bayan yin amfani da maudu’in #BringBackOurGirls. A Abuja babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya, da sauran sassan duniya, jama'a sun gudanar da zanga-zanga da kuma sintiri. Gwamnatin Najeriya ta dauki matakai daban-daban domin ganin an sako ‘yan matan, ciki har da harin da sojoji suka kai a dajin Sambisa inda ‘yan Boko Haram ke da sansani.

Ba ‘yan matan Chibok ne kadai aka sace ba. "Boko Haram na kai hare-hare a makarantu a wani bangare na ayyukan ta'addanci a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya tun 2010," in ji rahoton. The Guardian a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekara. “Ta yi kisan kiyashi da sace mutane da dama, ciki har da kisan ‘yan makaranta 2014 a shekarar 59, da sace ‘yan matan makarantar Chibok 276 a shekarar 2014 da kuma ‘yan mata 101 a Dapchi a shekarar 2018. . . . Tsakanin shekarar 2013 zuwa 2018, a cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Boko Haram sun sace yara sama da 1,000, inda suke amfani da su a matsayin sojoji da bayi na gida ko na jima'i. Amnesty International ta yi kiyasin cewa an sace 'yan makaranta 1,436 da malamai 17 tsakanin Disamba 2020 zuwa Oktoba 2021."

An yi garkuwa da jama’a da Boko Haram a farkon watan Maris din bana, lokacin da aka sace mutane da dama daga sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira a wani yanki mai nisa da ke kusa da tafkin Chadi. Hakan kuwa, duk da ikirarin da gwamnatin jihar Borno ke yi na cewa kashi 95 na mayakan Boko Haram sun mutu ko kuma sun mika wuya, kamar yadda wani rahoto daga BBC ya nuna.

Martanin cocin

Harin 2014 da aka kai a makarantar a Chibok—wanda ya fara farawa shekaru da dama da suka gabata a matsayin makarantar mishan cocin ‘yan uwa—ya ba da gaggawar mayar da martani ga cocin. A lokacin da rikicin Boko Haram ya rikide zuwa tada kayar baya bayan 'yan watanni, kuma aka yi tashin hankali a hedikwatar EYN da Kulp Theological Seminary da ke Kwarhi a watan Oktoban 2014, ma'aikatan darikar da Ofishin Jakadancin da Hukumar Ma'aikatar sun haifar da Rikicin Rikicin Najeriya. .

An gudanar da shi a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin EYN da majami'ar Global Mission and Brethren Disaster Ministries na Cocin Amurka, Rikicin Rikicin Najeriya ya tara miliyoyin daloli. Ya zuwa farkon shekarar 2024, jimillar kudaden da aka kashe don taimakon ‘yan Najeriya da tashe-tashen hankula ya shafa ya kai dala miliyan 6.17—wanda ya hada da tallafin da ya shafi asusun gaggawa na bala’i da kuma dala miliyan 1 “kudin iri” da aka ware daga asusun ajiyar ma’aikata da Hukumar Ma’aikatar a watan Oktoban 2014. . Ƙarin $575,000 ya tallafa wa aikin ta hanyar wasu tallafi, in ji Roy Winter, babban darektan ma'aikatun sabis. "Wannan shi ne babban rikici ko shirin mayar da martani" a cikin tarihin Church of the Brothers, in ji shi.

A wani muhimmin taro da aka yi a watan Yulin 2014, Hukumar Mishan da Ma’aikatar ta saurari ƙararrawar ƙararrawa daga jami’in gudanarwa na lokacin Jay Wittmeyer: “Akwai dogon tarihin tashin hankali a Najeriya. Amma sa’ad da ni da Stan [Noffsinger, a lokacin babban sakatare] muka kasance a wurin a watan Afrilu, ya yi kama da tawaye da makamai, har ma da farkon yakin basasa. Lamarin ya canja sosai a lokacin da nake wannan ofishi. A jihohi uku a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, inda EYN ke da yawancin majami'u, mutane 250,000 sun rasa matsugunansu."

Sama da mambobin EYN 10,000 ne suka mutu a tashin hankalin. An nuna jerin sunayen a taron shekara-shekara da taron manya na kasa. Littafin 'yan jarida, Muka Cika Cikin Hawaye by Carol Mason da Donna Parcell, raba labarun wadanda suka tsira.

Shugabanni da ma’aikatan EYN tare da jagoranci daga shugaban EYN na wancan lokacin Samuel Dali da mai dakinsa Rebecca, duk da gudun hijira da kansu suka yi, sun yi aiki tukuru don kare cocinsu ta hanyar ci gaba da tashin hankali bayan 2014. Haɗin gwiwa da Cocin Amurka ta hanyar Rikicin Rikicin Najeriya ya samar da hanyar rayuwa. .

Duk da cewa ‘yan matan Chibok ‘yan dari ne kawai daga cikin dubban ‘yan’uwan Najeriya da ke fama da wahala, amma ba a manta da halin da suke ciki ba. Manyan shugabannin EYN sun shiga hannu tare da ma’aikatan agajin bala’in EYN a ganawar da suka yi da al’ummar garin Chibok jim kadan bayan sace ‘yan matan, tare da bayar da waraka ga iyayen na Chibok. "Iyayen 'yan matan Chibok sun sha wahala sosai," in ji wani rahoto daga wani taron.

Manyan ‘yan kungiyar ta EYN sun yi aiki tare da wasu ‘yan matan da suka tsere, inda suka taimaka musu wajen kara ilimi. Kadan daga cikin matan sun sami tallafin karatu a matakin koleji a Amurka da sauran wurare.

A cikin 2017, shugaban EYN Joel Billi ya tsaya tare da iyayen Chibok yayin da aka yi taron sakin ‘yan matan 82—sakamakon tattaunawar da gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi da musayar fursunoni da mayakan.

Ga cocin Amurka, tallafi ga 'yan matan nan da nan ya mai da hankali kan addu'a. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan sace su, a watan Mayu 2014, an aika wa kowace ikilisiyar Coci ta ’yan’uwa wasiƙa ta raba sunayen ’yan mata 180 da har yanzu suke bauta, kuma an sanya kowane suna zuwa ikilisiyoyi shida don yin addu’a. Har a yau, wasu cikin waɗannan sunaye suna cikin jerin addu’o’in ikilisiyoyi.

"Lokacin da aka tambaye mu abin da cocin Amirka za ta iya yi a wannan lokacin don tallafa wa, shugabannin EYN sun nemi mu yi addu'a da azumi," in ji wasiƙar. “Yawancin ‘yan matan da aka sace daga Chibok ‘yan gidan Kiristoci ne da ‘yan’uwa, amma da yawa daga gidajen Musulmi ne, kuma ba mu bambanta su a cikin addu’o’inmu ba. Yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu yi addu'a don lafiyar dukan yara."

Ina suke yanzu?

Wasu ‘yan matan sun tsere kusan nan take, kuma a cikin ‘yan kwanakin farko da aka yi garkuwa da su 61 sun tsere.

A shekarar 2016 wata kuma ta tsere, daya kuma wadanda suka yi garkuwa da ita suka kashe, daya kuma sojojin Najeriya sun kubutar da su, sannan gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi shawarwarin sako mutane 21 tare da taimakon kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da kuma gwamnatin kasar Switzerland.

A watan Mayun 2017, an saki 82 a wata tattaunawar gwamnati. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sake sake wasu 19.

"Yanzu, kamar yadda a rahoton da muke samu, 'yan mata 82 ne ake tsare da su," in ji Mbursa Jinatu, shugaban sashen yada labarai na EYN. "Muna ci gaba da yin addu'a a madadinsu domin komawar su gida lafiya."

Shugaban kungiyar iyayen yaran Chibok Yakubu Nkeki ya ba EYN bayanai akai-akai, “wanda shi kansa ya mutu saboda ‘yar uwar sa na cikin wadanda aka sace,” in ji Jinatu.

Ga da yawa daga cikin matan da suka tsere ko aka sake su, komawa rayuwar yau da kullum ya yi wuya. Rashin damuwa bayan rauni ya kasance cikin tasirin. Wasu an yi musu auren dole da mayakan Boko Haram kuma sun haifi ‘ya’ya ta yadda watakila ko ba za su iya fitar da su ba. Wasu ba a karbe su cikin iyalansu ba. Wasu da aka tilastawa shiga cikin masu tayar da kayar baya, tare da daukar makamai tare da wadanda suka yi garkuwa da su, sun koma karatu.

A yau, yankin na Chibok na ci gaba da zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka fi fama da matsalar, inda ko a ‘yan watannin nan ake kai hare-hare. Wata kungiyar kare hakkin 'yan matan Chibok ta bayyana cewa tsakanin barkewar rikicin Boko Haram zuwa watan Fabrairun 2022, an kai wa yankinsu hari fiye da sau 72, sannan an kashe mutane fiye da 407.

Kungiyar Bring Back Our Girls, reshen Chibok na shirin gudanar da wani taron tunawa da shekaru goma da aka yi garkuwa da su, inda ta gayyaci manyan mutane irin su gwamnan jihar Borno da su hada kai da su yi addu’ar Allah ya maido da wadanda ake tsare da su lafiya.

"Abin godiya ya dace ga dukan majami'un da suka yi addu'a da sadaukarwa a tsawon lokacin da Cocin 'yan'uwa suka ba da fifiko," in ji tsohon ma'aikacin Najeriya Crisis Response, Carl da Roxane Hill, yayin da suke tunani game da shekaru goma da suka wuce. "Lokaci ne da ya tara kowa da kowa, ba tare da la'akari da bambance-bambancenmu ba, don tallafawa 'yan uwanmu a Afirka."