Hasken haske akan gaskiya masu raɗaɗi

Haske ya biyo bayan binciken Boston Globe da ya bankado cin zarafin yara shekaru da dama da limaman cocin Katolika suka yi. Walter Robinson (Michael Keaton) ya jagoranci tawagar bincike da aka sani da Spotlight. Marty Baron (Liev Schreiber) shine sabon editan wanda ya dauki nauyin takardar. A matsayinsa na baƙo, yana can don girgiza abubuwa a ɗakin labarai. A matsayinsa na sabon Bayahude zuwa al'ummar Katolika, yana girgiza abubuwa a wajen dakin labarai kuma.

Matakin ya fara ne lokacin da Schreiber ya nemi Robinson ya binciki zargin cin zarafin limaman yankin. Robinson ya yi jinkirin yin hakan a cikin al'adun cocin Boston mai ƙarfi, birni kaɗai mafi yawan Katolika a Amurka. 'Yan jaridan ba su da tabbacin za su iya yin nasarar bibiyar wannan labari a nan. Hakika, yayin da al'amura ke faruwa, 'yan jarida suna fuskantar cikas da kuma rufa-rufa wanda a ƙarshe ke kaiwa ga mafi girman matakan shari'a, gwamnati, da addini.

Haske yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fina-finai game da aikin jarida da aka taɓa yi. Yana tunawa da Dukkan Mutanen Shugaban Kasa, duk da haka yana gabatar da wani abin da ya fi tursasawa—ko da yake mummuna — wasan kwaikwayo. Kamar aikin jarida da kanta, yana zufa ƙananan bayanai yayin da labarin ke ginawa ta hanya, kama da tsayin daka na neman jagora. Ko da yake sakamakon sananne ne, kewaya tsarin yana haifar da shakku mai ban sha'awa yayin da fim ɗin ke ginawa zuwa yanayin yanayinsa.

Haske ya jaddada muhimmiyar rawar da 'yan jarida ke takawa ba tare da nuna soyayya ko girmama su ba. A karshe dai ba ‘yan jarida ba ne kawai labarin da kuma rahotannin da kan sa suka yi fice. Amma duk da haka irin wannan rahoto ya ƙunshi haɓaka dangantaka cikin haƙuri tare da tushe mara kyau da kuma hana masu hana ruwa tsayin daka. Binciken ya ƙunshi kwankwasa kofofi, bincika cikin rumbun adana ƙura, ko jira kawai a yi magana da jami'ai, a koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin tabbatar da abin da suke zargin amma ba za su iya tabbatarwa ba.

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Cin zarafin yara da Cocin ’yan’uwa

Cocin ’yan’uwa ta yi jawabi kariya ga yara kuma yana ba da albarkatu masu alaƙa da yawa, gami da  misali manufofin kare yara na ikilisiya (gungura ƙasa don nemo su). Afrilu ne Watan Rigakafin Cin zarafin Yara. Abubuwan ibada sun hada da addu'o'i, kamar haka:

Muna taruwa, ya Allah, kamar yadda mutanenka suke a wannan wuri da ake kira “Tsarki”. Mun tattara sanin cewa ga wasu wannan wuri ne na aminci da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Muna taruwa da sanin cewa ga wasu, wannan wuri ne da aka gano yana da haɗari. Burinmu ne, a matsayinmu na masu bin ɗanku Yesu, mu sami Wuri Mai Tsarki na gaske a wannan wuri. Fara shuka wannan iri na aminci a cikin zukatanmu domin ya yi fure a kowane lungu na rayuwar mu tare. Amin. (Marilyn leerch)

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Darakta Tom McCarthy, wanda aka sani da nazarin halaye irin su The Station Agent da The Visitor, ya tattara fitattun simintin gyare-gyare. Sacha Pfeiffer mai son Rachel McAdams ba shi da cikakkiyar fa'ida, yayin da Mark Ruffalo's frenetic da juriya Mike Rezendes abin tunawa ne musamman. Stanley Tucci yana wasa da lauyan da aka kashe Mitchell Garabedian, ɗan ƙasar Armeniya wanda kuma baƙon al'ummar Katolika ne. An ce hanya mafi kyau don haskaka rikitattun bayanai na shari’a da tsarin aiki a fim ita ce a ɗauki ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na farko a sa shi ya bayyana wa wani jarumin fim ɗin. Tucci yana haskakawa a cikin wannan rawar, yayin da yake shimfida wuraren ma'adinai da ke hana mummuna gaskiyar wannan abin kunya.

Muna son ƙarin sani game da waɗannan haruffa amma an sami ɗan haske a cikin duniyarsu ta sirri. Maimakon haka, muna shaida irin illar da wannan labarin ya yi wa rayuwarsu yayin da girman abin kunya ya fara bayyana a kansu. Mu kawai mukan lura da shurunsu, bacin rai, da gajiyawar yanayin jikinsu yayin da suke yawo cikin ɗabi'a da rufaffiyar rufin asiri.

A wani lokaci, Garabedian ya ce, “Idan aka ɗauki ƙauye don rainon ɗa, ƙauye ya zage shi.” Mutane da yawa a cikin Cocin Katolika da sauran jama'ar Boston sun kasance masu haɗin kai a cikin rufa-rufa, sasanci masu zaman kansu, da biyan waɗanda aka azabtar waɗanda ke kiyaye waɗannan shari'o'in a waje da tsarin kotu. Amma duk da haka fim din bai yi girman kai ba; edita Robinson yana da nasa fahimtar takurawa cikin rashin labarin da yake can gabaɗaya.

Haske yana haskaka yadda mahimmancin hangen nesa na waje zai iya tayar da al'umma, addini da sauran su, ga kasawa da makanta. Duk da haka Haske ba mai amfani ba ne kuma ba mai taya kai murna ba. Haka nan ba ya mayar da hankali kan daidaikun masu laifi ko wadanda aka ci zarafinsu. Maimakon haka, yana bayyana tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare da ayyuka waɗanda ke ba da damar abin da aka azabtar ya faru, da kuma ƙoƙarin niƙa da ake buƙata don kawo irin wannan aikin zuwa haske.

Kusa da ƙarshen fim ɗin, Rezendes ya lura da wasu yaran da aka azabtar suna jira a ofishin Garabedian. Lokacin da abin ya faru ya haifar da gida yadda gano kowane limamin cin zarafi yana nuna tsananin wahala a cikin mafi rauni da marasa tsaro. Fim ɗin ya ƙare da lura cewa firistoci 249 suna da hannu a cikin yankin Boston kuma sama da 1,000 waɗanda abin ya shafa sun fito. Wannan ya biyo bayan jerin dogon jerin wasu biranen Amurka da ketare inda aka gano Cocin Katolika na boye cin zarafin kananan yara.

Babban bincike da ɗaukar hoto ta Boston Globe an ba shi Kyautar Pulitzer don Sabis na Jama'a a cikin 2003.

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Game da fim din

Haske ya lashe Oscar don mafi kyawun hoto. Sakin wasan kwaikwayo: Nuwamba 6, 2015. Fitar da DVD: Fabrairu 23, 2016. Lokacin Gudu: Minti 127. Daraktan: Tom McCarthy. Ƙimar MPAA: R don wasu harshe, gami da ambaton jima'i.