{"id":6411,"date":"2018-10-11T15:06:47","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T20:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.brethren.org\/?p=6411"},"modified":"2018-10-11T15:06:47","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T20:06:47","slug":"exporting-violence-how-preoccupation-with-u-s-economic-interests-is-undermining-peace-around-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/2018\/10\/11\/exporting-violence-how-preoccupation-with-u-s-economic-interests-is-undermining-peace-around-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Exporting Violence: How preoccupation with U.S. economic interests is undermining peace around the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">As members of the Church of the Brethren, it is easy to forget that there are worldviews other than \u201cpeacefully, simply, together.\u201d In our communities of faith, we are much more likely to have discussions about how we can make peace or build relationships with global competitors than we are to have discussions about how to gain coercive economic power over our international peers.\u00a0As it says in the statement\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk740641\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brethren.org\/ac\/statements\/1977justicenonviolence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Justice and Nonviolence<\/a>, \u201cpersons who aim to maximize their wealth and power rather than serve human needs deny the sacredness of life.\u201d This lens is not universal, however- something that is made abundantly clear when looking at the United States\u2019 approach to national security in recent years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk698280\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Security Strategy<\/a>\u00a0released earlier this year by the Trump administration lists \u201cPromote American Prosperity\u201d among it\u2019s three main pillars, arguing that \u201ca strong economy protects the American people, supports our way of life, and sustains American power\u2026 A growing and innovative economy allows the United States to maintain the world\u2019s most powerful military and protect our homeland.\u201d This view is driven home by presidential advisor Peter Navarro in\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk317972\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/04\/opinion\/america-military-industrial-base.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a New York Times op-ed<\/a>, where he highlights the administration\u2019s belief that \u201ceconomic security is national security.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">This focus on American prosperity in relation to national security has begun to impact the global community, as U.S. arms sale policies are adjusted for the express purpose of\u00a0benefiting\u00a0the U.S. economically. This economic focus comes at a cost- a decrease in focus on the impacts of U.S. weapons sales on peace efforts, humanitarian situations and human rights.<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"x_MsoNormal\">In September, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo re-certified support for Saudi Arabia\u2019s military activities in Yemen despite grave human rights and humanitarian concerns, because to do otherwise would be to\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk155965\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/top-u-s-diplomat-backed-continuing-support-for-saudi-war-in-yemen-over-objections-of-staff-1537441200?redirect=amp#click=https:\/\/t.co\/kkfhgfwQCr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">endanger $2 billion of arms sales to the region.\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0This comes in the midst of thousands of civilian deaths caused by the U.S.-backed Saudi coalition- including a bus full of Yemeni schoolchildren that was hit by a bomb\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk741942\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/17\/middleeast\/us-saudi-yemen-bus-strike-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">made by U.S. defense contractor Lockheed Martin.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"x_MsoNormal\">The gun manufacturing industry has\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk539608\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2018\/06\/04\/the-trump-administration-wants-to-make-it-easier-to-sell-u-s-guns-abroad-heres-what-you-need-to-know\/?utm_term=.64fd01a2df6d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pushed for rule changes<\/a>\u00a0that would loosen oversight of foreign military sales. The proposed change would move the foreign sale of certain semi-automatic weapons under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce rather than the State Department. This move would make it easier to sell these weapons abroad, and more difficult for human rights actors to track where guns are going and how they are used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">It is ethically problematic\u00a0to suggest that the economic interests of the American people outweigh the human rights of people impacted by U.S. arms sales. In its statement entitled\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk866223\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brethren.org\/ac\/statements\/1991peacemaking.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Call to Peacemaking<\/a>, the Church called for policies that \u201cconvert our national priorities to peaceful and life affirming production.\u201d In its\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk764928\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brethren.org\/ac\/statements\/1977justicenonviolence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Justice and Nonviolence<\/a>\u00a0statement, the church called for the United States to \u201ccease immediately its sales of arms to other countries.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">So what can we do to push back on this economic focus?<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We can support legislation that will counteract the proposed rule changes- especially bills like H.R. 4765, which would counteract the shift of semiautomatic weapons to the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce. Let your Representative know that the bill has been introduced, and ask them to add themselves as a co-sponsor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We can learn from and support coalitions and organizations working to make the arms trade more transparent, and those working to put pressure on defense contractors. Check out\u00a0 organizations like\u00a0the\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk104415\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forumarmstrade.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Forum on the Arms Trade<\/a>, the\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk832800\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stimson Center<\/a>, the\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk901873\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.divestfromwarmachine.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Divest from the War Machine campaign<\/a>, and the\u00a0<a id=\"LPlnk171499\" class=\"x_OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https:\/\/securityassistance.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Security Assistance Monitor<\/a>\u00a0to learn more about this issue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">We can recognize the legitimate concerns that\u00a0those employed in defense-related industries have for their livelihoods. We must restructure\u00a0the economy in a way that allows for a just transition for these people into jobs that contribute to the well-being of humanity rather than to war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\">Most importantly, we must continue view the world through the lens of the Brethren values that have been reiterated time and time again through our discussions and statements at Annual Conferences. This includes self-sacrificing perspectives on the relationship between economic gain, national security and global power, a commitment to non-violent solutions to conflict, and the desire for all of humanity to live with peace and justice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As members of the Church of the Brethren, it is easy to forget that there are worldviews other than \u201cpeacefully, simply, together.\u201d In our communities of faith, we are much more likely to have discussions about how we can make peace or build relationships with global competitors than we are to have discussions about how<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-peacebuilding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brethren.org\/blogtest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}