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Environmental Concerns

Clean Air Act vs. Clear Skies Initiative


Air pollution

A 2000 study by the World Health Organization showed that 3 million people die every year as a result of air pollution. Today, 130 million Americans still live in areas where the air is polluted and unhealthy to breathe. Air pollution has been known to cause asthma attacks, respiratory and heart problems, lung cancer, premature death and other illnesses. Those that live in poorer communities are generally closer to the sources of pollution and are much more likely to feel the harmful effects of the air they breathe. “Greenhouse” gasses are being emitted trapping in the sun’s heat and causing the earth’s temperature to rise. Sources such as electric power plants, oil refineries, paper mills, cars, trucks, SUVs, and household appliances emit pollutants like carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, mercury, nitrogen oxides, radon, lead, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).

The Clean Air Act, passed in 1970, helped to improve the air we breathe. It regulates the amounts of pollutants that power plants and factories are allowed to emit. It has set fuel efficiency standards for cars, trucks, SUVs, and busses in an effort reduce the amount of fuel they use as well as the pollutants they emit. There remains much work to be done, however. The Clear Skies Initiative, which was introduced into Congress in February 2003, aims to weaken the regulations of the Clean Air Act. The Clear Skies Initiative would greatly increase the amount of harmful pollutants allowed under the current law, in some cases doubling the allowed amounts. The plan has no regulations for carbon emissions which are the leading cause of global warming. Not only are the Clear Skies’ goals much more lenient, they also take much longer to come into full effect. Most of the Clean Air Act’s goals will be met by 2010 but the new plan’s goals aren’t supposed to be completed until 2018. Delays may even push that back as far as 2025.


Church of the Brethren policy

The 2000 General Board resolution entitled Clean Air Principles declares that “clean air for all is a God-given right, and that appropriate measures must be taken to preserve this right for all God's creation.” The same resolution also states that “We have a responsibility to future generations to protect our natural environment from the harmful effects of air pollution and leave a legacy of clean air” and that “There is no inherent right to pollute.” The 1991 annual conference statement, Creation: Called to Care, invites all CoB members to “Learn of the environmental damages facing the planet” and “Become involved in organizations and actions to protect and restore the environment and the people in our communities.”


Action

Write to your Congresspersons and ask them to vote against the Clear Skies Initiative (S.485, HR.999). Tell them that you are a member of the Church of the Brethren and as a constituent you do not support legislation that will allow the pollution of our air. Ask them to support the enforcement of the Clean Air Act and to work to end air pollution. Call the Capitol switchboard at 1-800-839-5276 and ask to be connected to your member of congress.

See www.brethren.org/genbd/washofc/linkgov.htm for more information on contacting to your congresspersons.


Sun & cloud graphic
Comparison of
Clear Skies Initiative versus existing Clean Air Act
Cloud graphic



Sulfur Dioxide
(SO2)

Nitrogen Oxides
(NOx)

Mercury
(Hg)

Clean Air Act
(implementation of existing law)

2 million ton cap by 2012 1.25 million ton cap by 2010 5 tons per year by 2008
Clear Skies Initiative

1st Step: 4.5 million ton cap by 2010

2nd Step: 3 million ton cap by 2018

1st Step: 2.1 million ton cap by 2008

2nd Step: 1.7 million ton cap by 2018

1st Step: 26 tons per year by 2010

2nd Step: 15 tons per year by 2018

Increase allowed by Clear Skies over Clean Air Act existing programs

2010-2018: 2.5 million tons/yr more SO2

after 2018: 1 million tons/yr more SO2

2010-2018: 850,000 tons/yr more NOx

after 2018: 450,000 tons/yr more NOx

2010-2018: 21 tons/yr more mercury

after 2018: 10 tons/yr more mercury

% Increase allowed by Clear Skies over Clean Air Act existing programs.

2010-2018: 225% as much SO2

after 2018: 150% as much SO2

2010-2018: 168% as much NOx

after 2018: 136% as much NOx

2010-2018: 520% as much mercury

after 2018: 300% as much mercury

Delay allowed by Clear Skies over Clean Air Act existing programs Up to 6 year delay Up to 8 year delay Up to 10 year delay
This table is from the Natural Resources Defense Council’s (NRDC) website


Links to more info about air pollution:

Clean Air Now logo

Clean Air Now has information about the current clean air policies and Bush’s proposed Clear Skies Act.

Sierra Club logo

The Sierra Club has info about many current environmental issues including air pollution.

Environmental Protection Agency logo

Environmental Protection Agency - 1970 Clean Air Act in plain English.

World Health Organization logo

World Health Organization info about the health affects of air pollution.

Natural Resource Defense Council logo

Natural Resource Defense Council has info about the Clean Air Act and the Clear Skies Initiative.

US Public Interests Research Group logo

U. S. Public Interests Research Group contains links to many environmental organizations and information about clean air.

Save Our Environment logo

Save the Clean Air Act

Clear the Air logo Clear the Air